Newsletters Subscription Contributions Newsletter issue n° 17 - October 09
The full text of the Newsletter issue no. 17 - October 2009 is now available at the http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/rtd/eesdwatkeact/info/data/etr_index.htm website.
EDITORIAL NOTES
FP6 MODELKEY (511237): Achievements and further research needs.
The IP MODELKEY (51123-GOCE, FP6)
provided strong evidence that toxic pollutants are a driving force for the
insufficient ecological status that was found in many European surface waters
(Article 5 reports WFD). In general, water quality improved within the last 30
years and spectacular fish kills are rare events in the EU of today. However,
toxic and sub-lethal effects of pesticides, industrial chemicals, personal care
products and pharmaceuticals are still an important factor that impact on
sensitive species and related ecosystem services. Many of these contaminants
affect the hormone status of organisms and thus on their fitness, reproduction
and development. Water managers and scientists face the challenging task to
diagnose such adverse effects in the ecosystem under multiple stress conditions.
MODELKEY supports this diagnosis by developing a conclusive approach of
investigative monitoring and modelling tools on different scales...
by Werner Brack, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Leipzig, Germany Guest Editor for the Environmental Technologies Research Newsletter issue no. 17 - October 2009
OPEN CALLS
FP7-ENV-2010 Environment (including climate
change) Call
Call Reference: OJ C177 of 30 July 2009 Deadline: 05 January 2010 at 17:00:00 (Brussels local time)
The call allocates €175 000 000 million for research topics (49 topics) in all the four activities of the Theme:
Activity 6.1: Climate change, pollution and risks
Activity 6.2: Sustainable management of resources
Activity 6.3: Environmental technologies
Activity 6.4: Earth observation and assessment tools for sustainable development...
FP7-Africa-2010 Africa Call
Call Reference: OJ C177 of 30 July 2009 Deadline: 14 January 2010 at 17:00:00 (Brussels local time) Budget: € 63 000 000
The Africa call represents a great opportunity for strengthening Africa's research capacity to cope with water, food security and health problems. The call is structured around two major issues: Water and Food Security, and, Better Health for Africa. It has a multi-disciplinary approach...
FP7-2010-NMP-ENV-ENERGY-ICT-EeB call
OJ Reference: OJ C177 of July 30 2009 Deadline: 03 November 2009 at 17:00:00 (Brussels local time) Budget: € 65 000 000
The indicative budget €65 million from the 2010 budget of which (i) €30 million from Theme 4: Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials & New Production Technologies; (ii) €15 million from Theme 3: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT); (iii) €15 million from Theme 5: Energy; (iv) €5 million from Theme 6: Environment (including Climate Change). Topics called...
JST Call for Proposals to fund Researchers in Japan participating in EU Research Consortia
JST has launched a call for proposals for researchers in Japan involved in EU research consortia under 11 topics under “Environment (including Climate Change)", "Biotechnologies, Food and Agriculture", and "Industrial Technologies" of the FP7. Researchers in Japan who apply to the EC call for proposals should also apply to the JST call for proposal and submit their own research plan to possibly receive JST funding following JST peer-review evaluation. It should be noted that researchers in Japan involved in consortia selected by the EC will not necessarily be supported by JST, as this depends on outcome of JST evaluation. The 11 FP7 research topics concerned...
EUROPEAN INITIATIVES
Mastering key technologies to shape the industrial future of the EU.
Key Enabling Technologies such as nanotechnology, micro- and nanoelectronics including semiconductors, advanced materials, biotechnology and photonics are of exceptional importance for being at the forefront of managing the shift to a low carbon, knowledge-based economy. Mastering such technologies lays stable foundation for well paid jobs in the EU and allows for sustainable, broadly shared growth. They are the main drivers for innovative goods and services needed for addressing major societal challenges. Therefore the Commission proposes to develop and implement a European vision for the industrial deployment of such technologies...
Investing in the Development of Low Carbon Technologies (SET – Plan).
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions.
The Commission has approved a communication which is a follow-up to the European Strategic Technology Plan (SET-Plan) approved by the Commission in November 2007 and aims at addressing the key-issue of investing in actions and sectors of Low Carbon Technologies, by, in particular, calling for a European approach, essential to effectively develop these technologies, inviting industry to take up the challenge of developing them, defining key areas where Europe needs to invest in the coming decade and proposing mechanisms for better coordination of existing instruments and funding sources. Details can be found at...
PAST EVENTS
Information Day for the Public Private Partnerships ' Energy Efficient Buildings, Factories of the Future and Green Cars'. Charlemagne Building, Brussels, 13 July 2009
More than 800 participants attended the Information day on the three research PPPs ‘Factories of the Future’, ‘Energy-efficient Buildings’ and ‘Green Cars’. The event was opened by EU Commissioner for Science and Research Janez Potočnik stating: "it is now recognized that investing in R&D is not a luxury when times are easy, but a necessity when times are hard.’ Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for Information Society and Media, followed with "Joint investment by the Commission and industry represents an important step towards a knowledge-based and low-carbon EU economy.” Afterwards... the presentations can be found at the...
MEDINA in China.
The EU-CHINA Workshop at the
Academic Exchange Centre of Ocean University of China (Qingdao, China) on September 4th -6th
, 2009.
The main aim of the project was to improve the
overall performance of membrane-based water desalination processes by applying
an innovative approach based on the integration of different membrane operations
in the reverse osmosis (RO) pre-treatment and post-treatment stages accordingly
to the philosophy of Process Intensification. The project started its activities
three years ago and now is going to its end (foreseen for January 2010), and a
concrete dissemination policy has been started
for the diffusion and discussion of the results of potential interest for
industrial exploitation. The EU-CHINA Workshop on FP6 MEDINA (036997):
Membrane-Based Desalination...
Info Day on FP7-ENV-2010 Environment (including climate
change) Call. Centre Albert Borschette, Brussels, 17 September 2009
The Directorate
I of the DG Research organised a very popular and successful info day on the
FP7-ENV-2010 Environment Call in Centre Albert Borschette in Brussels on 17 September 2009
attracting more than 700 participants. The
aim of the Call FP7-ENV-2010 is to continue supporting the main environmental
policy and S&T drivers in the area of climate and environmental change,
their consequences and the link to other sectors such as energy, transport,
agriculture etc. Furthermore, the goal is to address concretely several new
policy drivers such as the development of a post-2012 climate agreement, the
Adaptation White Paper, the Communications on prevention and disaster risk
reduction, the European Economic Recovery Plan, the Energy-Climate Package as
well as the Renewed Lisbon Agenda by...
Info Day on FP7-Africa-2010 Africa Call. Centre Albert Borschette,
Brussels, 18 September 2009
The Directorate I of the DG Research organised a very successful Info Day on the Africa Call in Centre Albert Borschette in Brussels on 18 September 2009
with more than 600 participants. The Plenary Session was opened by Mr. Janez Potočnik the European
Commissioner for Science and Research and Mrs. Vera Brenda Ngosi, Director of the African Union Commission. The EU-AFRICA
Strategic Partnership has paved the way to this call (implemented jointly by the
Themes: ‘Health’, ‘Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechnology’ and
‘Environment (including climate change)’ of the 7th Framework Programme), which
will fund projects...
COMING EVENTS
International Forum of R&D for Eco-innovation: Research for combining environmental priorities with economic opportunities. ENVITECH-Net International Conference, Katowice, Poland, 22-23 October 2009
This one and a half day event is a unique opportunity for researchers as well as eco-innovation programmes managers and funders, representatives of DG RTD and science policy makers to provide ideas, discuss, prioritise and recommend emerging research needs for eco-innovation as a feedback of the international scientific community for planning the future call themes of FP7 Work programme as well as joint actions under the prepared ERA-Net Research for Eco-Innovation proposal. The Forum will also help networking and promoting the existing eco-innovation research potential across Europe. During the thematic sessions...
8th Aachen Conference Water and Membranes, Membranes in water and waste water treatment, Eurogress Aachen, Germany, 27 – 28 October 2009
The Chair of Chemical Process Engineering (AVT, Aachener Verfahrenstechnik) and the Institute for Water and Waste Management (ISA, Institut für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft) as the organisers invite all interested operators, producers and scientists to the well-known AACHEN CONFERENCE WATER AND MEMBRANES, formerly known as Aachener Tagung Siedlungswasserwirtschaft und Verfahrenstechnik. The conference will focus on the application of membrane technology in the field of drinking water and waste water treatment...
5th EWA Brussels Conference on European Water Management and the Implementation
of the Floods Directive. The European Water Association, Brussels, 6th
November 2009
The
5th EWA Brussels conference will bring you closer to the aspects of flood policy
associated with the Water Framework Directive.
Directive 2007/60/EC on the
assessment and management of flood risks entered into force on 26 November 2007.
The Directive requires Member States to first carry out a preliminary assessment
by 2011 to identify the river basins and associated coastal areas at risk of
flooding. For such zones they would then need to draw up flood risk maps by 2013
and establish flood risk management plans focused on prevention, protection and
preparedness by 2015. The Directive shall be carried out in coordination with
the Water Framework Directive...
GreenRemediation. Incorporating Sustainable Approaches in Site Remediation.
International Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, November 9-10, 2009.
The
objective of the GreenRemediation Conference is to improve the awareness of
green remediation solutions among environmentalists and decision makers. Main
topics are Policy Drivers, Decision Support Tools and Sustainable Remediation
Technologies. The conference is organized by the Danish EPA, Information Centre
on Contaminated Sites - DANISH REGIONS, The Capital Region of Denmark and a
number of private organisations. The Scientific Committee is formed by
international capacities from Nordic Countries, Austria, France, the UK and the
US. The program includes presentations from speakers from 9 countries around the
world including...
From research to
business. Annual Conference of the Forest-based Industry Technology Platform,
Stockholm, 9-11 November 2009
This is the 6th FTP conference since the start of the
Forest-based sector Technology Platform. As it is almost a year and a half since
the last conference, it will offer a meeting point for the sector as well as an
excellent possibility for networking.
From research to business is the theme for the FTP Conference 2009
in Stockholm. A large number of fruitful results from research will be
presented. Many of the results are already being used or are close to be
implemented by companies and can offer the new possibilities...
Workshop on Strengthening the
role of R&D in boosting eco-innovation and eco-efficiency. Covent Garden, Place Rogier 16, Brussels, Belgium, 13 November 2009
Eco-innovation and
eco-efficiency are currently very high on the political agendas of the
Commission and of several member states. The measurement of eco-innovation
processes and indicators to monitor progress towards an eco-efficient economy
plays a crucial role, both in the understanding of eco-innovation drivers, and
in paving the way for future policy targets in this field. However, several
research gaps exist in this area and need to be addressed coherently, taking
into account current initiatives and stakeholders' needs. The Unit on
Environmental Technologies and Pollution Prevention of the DG Research is
organizing a one-day expert workshop to discuss what kind of research should be
funded...
WATEC 09: The 2nd International Conference and the 5th International
Water Technologies & Environmental Control Exhibition,
Tel Aviv, Israel, 17-19 November 2009
The conference and exhibition
"WATEC 09"is the
international showcase of technologies, products, and services to support a
sustainable economy. With water and energy challenges at the top of the global
agenda, "WATEC 09" features compelling
solutions and proven, practical applications in areas such as water and energy
efficiency, water quality, desalination, and water supply. Hosting participants
from the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa, and Australia, the exhibition is a
unique opportunity to discover the latest innovations...
NORMAN Workshop on Mixtures and metabolites of chemicals of emerging
concern. VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 18-19 November
2009
This workshop is planned to be a wide-scope workshop, addressing people
at the "interface between science and policy", and aimed at providing an
overview of the critical issues going from fate of emerging pollutants (methods
for studying transformation, metabolisation, etc.), to the progress in:
monitoring / analytical techniques, metabolites prediction and validation of
predictive models, metabolites toxicity, risk assessment. Given the close link
between the two topics, the workshop will start with an overview of the fate,
toxicity and emerging research questions in the broader area of mixtures of
chemicals. Sessions to be covered are...
PROPAINT: Improved Protection of Paintings During Exhibition,
Storage and transit. Final Seminar and Workshop, the National Museum in
Krakow, Poland, 20-21 November 2009
In the FP6 PROPAINT (044254) project, environmental evaluation of microclimate frames (mc-frames)
for paintings and study of the potential deterioration effects on varnishes have
been performed. The project reports on accelerated ageing studies on natural and
synthetic varnishes exposed to inorganic (NO2, O3) and organic pollutants
(acetic acid), in addition to exposures for over two years within microclimate
frames in major European art galleries. The project reports for the first time
the concentrations of oxidizing pollutants and organic acids inside microclimate
frames...
Innovation in Construction: Taking the lead in greening the future. The 4th
Conference of the European Construction Technology Platform. Brussels, 24-25
November 2009
After Paris, Versailles and Amsterdam, the European Construction Technology
Platform is organizing its 4th Conference in Le Plaza Hotel in Brussels on 24-25
November 2009. The pivotal role played by the construction sector in the new
global concepts of sustainable development and economic recovery is now widely
recognised. In Europe this has led to reinforced Public Private Partnerships
which are targeting innovation in the construction sector and are setting off
with the clear objective to take the lead in greening the future. At the
conference, experts will highlight research and innovation priorities...
FORWAST
Overall mapping of physical flows
and stocks of resources to forecast waste quantities in Europe and identify
life-cycle environmental stakes of waste prevention and recycling.
Final Workshop of the
FP6 FORWAST (044409 ) project will be held in
Alexandersalen, Bispetorvet 1-3, 1167 København K,
Denmark on 25 November 2009. FORWAST is a
Scientific Targeted Research (STREP) project designed to support policies and to
contribute to the EU Strategy for Sustainable Development and the 6th
Environment Action Programme. It addresses the environmental issues of waste
generation and management using a life-cycle thinking approach. For detailed
information please consult...
MODELKEY - How to assess the impact of key pollutants in aquatic
ecosystems. The Final Conference of the FP6 IP MODELKEY project. The
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ in Leipzig, Germany, 30 November to 2 December 2009
The FP6 IP MODELKEY invites European scientists and stakeholders
for its final conference “MODELKEY - How to assess the impact of key pollutants
in aquatic ecosystems”. This event will take place from 30 November to 2
December 2009 at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ in
Leipzig, Germany. MODELKEY scientists and outstanding invited experts will
provide their view on the highlights of five years of research for linking
adverse effects on biological quality elements to environmental pollution in a
multiply stressed environment. Novel approaches for the identification and
assessment...
PUBLICATIONS and AVAILABLE DOCUMENTS
FP7 Work Programme 2010,
Cooperation, Theme 6: Environment (including climate change). European
Commission C(2009) 5893 of 29 July 2009.
In 2010, the aim is to
continue supporting the main environmental policy and S&T drivers in the area of
climate and environmental change, their consequences and the link to other
sectors such as energy, transport, agriculture etc. Furthermore, the goal is to
address concretely some new policy drivers such as European Economic Recovery
Plan, The Energy-Climate Package as well as the Renewed Lisbon Agenda by taking
into account the Strategic Agenda of the Community Lisbon Programme (CLP)
(2008-2010) particularly the '10 key objectives' including sustainable
consumption and production, renewable energies and low-carbon and
resource-efficient products in order to enhance the development and... The FP7 Cooperation Work Programme
2010: Environment (including climate change) is downloadable from the
Internet...
The Effects of Air Pollution on
Cultural Heritage Eds.: Watt, J.; Tidblad, J.; Kucera, V.;
Hamilton, R. Springer, 2009. 299 p. ISBN:
978-0-387-84892-1.
The book combines the results of recent research
of the FP6 CULT-STRAT (501609) Assessment
of Air Pollution Effects on Cultural Heritage – Management Strategies project
with practical information and provides an important reference manual for
researchers, policy makers, economists and historic building managers working in
the field of cultural heritage protection. This
book examines the impact of air pollution on cultural heritage materials, which
is a serious concern because it can lead to loss of important parts of our
history and culture. Damage includes corrosion,
bio-degradation and soiling... The book can be purchased
at...
User Manual for the new version
of the 2.7.2 of the SESAM.
The User Manual for the new
version of the 2.7.2 of the SESAM, the European Commission online reporting tool
for Research and Technological projects is now available on the Internet. The
web based application SESAM, was developed to enable online completion and
submission of reporting questionnaires for Science and Society, for Workforce
statistics and for Gender Action plans (GAPs). The (i) Science and Society
Reporting Questionnaire is obligatory for all IPs, NoEs, STREPs, CAs and SSAs
and it should be completed on-line by...
Certificates Issued by External Auditors.
Guidance notes for beneficiaries and auditors (Version: 3 September 2009).
These guidance notes have been compiled to guide
research beneficiaries and external auditors in the preparation of Certificates
on the Financial Statements and on the Methodology for calculating personnel
costs/indirect costs under the European Community's 7th RTD Framework Programme
(FP7). In particular, the document considers the following topics and related
issues: (i)FP7 model Grant Agreement; (ii) Guide to Financial Issues Relating to
FP7 Indirect Actions; (iii) Frequently asked questions (FAQs) received by the
European Commission from external auditors, beneficiaries and... The document
is downloadable from...
Guidance Notes on Project Reporting. FP7 Collaborative Projects, Networks of
Excellence, Coordination and Support Actions, Research for the benefit of
Specific Groups (in particular SMEs) Version 10/11/2008.
This document is the guidance note to help the
coordinators and consortia to prepare the periodic and final reports requested
in Article II.4 of the Grant Agreement. This is a contractual obligation. It
applies to Collaborative Projects, Networks of Excellence, Coordination and
Support Actions, and Research for the benefit of Specific Groups (in particular
SMEs) under the 7th Framework Programme of the European Community as well as
under Euratom with the exception of the IDEAS Programme (ERC/European Research
Council) for which a specific guidance note is available...
Guide to Intellectual Property Rules for FP7 projects. Version 2 of 13
February 2009..
This document provides an overview of the Intellectual
Property Rights (IPR) provisions applicable in the Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7) of the European Community for research, technological development and
demonstration activities (2007-2013). It is a guide to the various issues and
potential pitfalls regarding IPR that participants may encounter when preparing
and participating in an FP7 project. Overall, participants are strongly
encouraged to consider and tackle IPR issues as soon as possible during the
preparation...
A more
research-intensive and integrated European Research Area. Science,
Technology and Competitiveness key figures report 2008/2009. ISBN
978-92-79-10173-1, DOI 10.2777/27864.
Between 2000 and
2006, R&D investment grew by 14.8 % in real terms in EU-27 compared to 10.1 % in
the US. There has been a significant increase in the R&D intensities of more
than half of the EU Member States. However, as a result of significant increases
in EU-27 GDP and relatively small increases in R&D expenditure by the larger
Member States, overall EU-27 R&D intensity has decreased from 1.86 % in 2000 to
1.84 % in 2006. At the same time, R&D intensity in Japan, South Korea and China
has increased considerably...
RTD RESULTS: USE, EXPLOITATION AND COMMUNICATION EXPERIENCES
FP6 CULT-STRAT (501609) Assessment of Air
Pollution Effects on Cultural Heritage – Management Strategies.
The overall aim of CULT-STRAT was to
identify material indicators and threshold levels of pollutants to be used for
development of strategies for sustainable maintenance and preventive
conservation of European cultural heritage and air quality policy to reduce
damage. The models permitted ranking of the effects of pollutants on corrosion
and soiling of material. The stock of cultural heritage materials at risk in
selected areas was used for assessment and mapping of areas where cultural
heritage objects are endangered. The life cycles and costs for cultural heritage
materials at different pollution scenarios served as economic components in the
process of selection of indicators and threshold levels. More information can be
found...
FP6 AQUAMONEY (022723):
Economic Assessment of the Environmental and Resource Costs and Benefits of
Water Use and Water Services.
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD)
aims to achieve a good ecological status for all European water bodies
and restore heavily modified water bodies to their ecological potential by 2015.
The assessment of Environmental and
Resource Costs and Benefits (ERCB) plays a central role in the economic
assessment surrounding the implementation of the WFD, especially in relation to
the cost recovery of water services (Article 9 WFD) and exemptions based on
disproportionate costs... The project AQUAMONEY developed practical guidelines for
the economic valuation of water resources in the context of...
NEW FP7 RESEARCH PROJECTS
CLEAN WATER (227017):Water Detoxification Using Innovative vi-Nanocatalysts.
The concept of the project is based on the development of innovative nanostructured UV-Visible photocatalysts for water treatment and detoxification
by using doped TiO2 nanomaterials with visible light response. The project aims
at an efficient and viable water detoxification technology exploiting solar
energy and recent advances in nano-engineered titania photocatalysts and
nanofiltration membranes for the destruction of extremely hazardous compounds in
water. To this aim, the UV-vis responding titania nanostructured photocatalysts
will be stabilized on nanotubular membranes of controlled pore size and
retention efficiency as well as on carbon nanotubes exploiting their high
surface area and unique electron transport properties to achieve
photocatalytically active nanofiltration membranes...
FP7 NAMETECH (226791): Development
of intensified water treatment concepts by integrating nano- and membrane
technologies.
The Nametech project
harnesses benefits of nanotechnology to bring about improvements in membrane
filtration for advanced water treatment. The general objective is to strengthen
the European membrane market by making nanotechnology available to large scale
European membrane manufacturers. A unique feature of the project is the
knowledge transfer between the experienced membrane manufacturer Norit and the
coating expert and new-comer to the membrane field Agfa Gevaert. The S&T focus
is on the use of nano-structured materials to alter the physical and chemical
properties of polymeric ultrafiltration membranes and thereby improving the
filtration performance at macro-scale installations...
FP7 THESEUS (244104): Advanced
bipolar membrane processes for remediation of highly saline waste water streams.
Coastal areas are vital economic hubs in terms
of settlement, industry, agriculture, trade and tourism to mention some key
sectors. There are already many coastal problems including erosion, flood risk
and long-term habitat deterioration. As economies continue to develop the asset
base at risk will grow, while accelerating climate change will increase the
likelihood of damaging extreme events, as well as accelerate habitat decline.
Existing coastal management and defence approaches are not well tuned to these
challenges as they assume a static situation. THESEUS will develop a systematic
approach to delivering both a low-risk coast for human use and healthy habitats
for evolving coastal zones subject to multiple change...
FP7 TyGRe (226549): High added value materials from waste tyre gasification
residues.
This project is focused on the waste tyres recycling and promotes a thermal process
mainly devoted to the production of ceramic materials. The disposal of waste
tyres represents a relevant problem within the waste management strategy of the
European Community and, despite the attempts of reusing waste tyre in many
different ways, a relevant fraction (nearly 23%) is still landfilled. Pyrolysis
and gasification are a promising way for alternative high-efficiency material
and energy production, since both the processes provide a gaseous and a liquid
fraction easily usable as fuels or chemical sources...
FP7 ORCHESTRA (226521):
Organising dissemination on results of projects on Chemical evaluation,
spreading techniques for Risk Assessment.
Computer-based "in silico" methods for the
environment have a huge potential of dissemination, never experimented for any
other method. To invest in this action offers unique opportunities to spread the
results of EC funded projects, and attract policy makers and public to use the
results of these projects. The main objective is the dissemination and
exploitation of ongoing EU research dealing with computer tools, such as "in
silico" models used for the predictive assessment of ecotoxicity and
environmental properties. These computer tools are important to validate and
disseminate because of their multiple advantages over existing methods...
FP7 SUSREF (226858): Sustainable Refurbishment
of Building Facades and External Walls.
SUSREF will develop new
sustainable technologies for refurbishment of external walls. SUSREF is based on
the premise that 1) Refurbishment of external walls is one of the most efficient
ways of reducing environmental impacts from European building stock. 2) European
building sector is facing huge refurbishment requirements; refurbishment of
external walls is among the most urgent tasks. 3) Although there are
technological solutions, the risks and optimal solutions are not understood. 4)
External walls have an extensive effect on building performance and several
aspects have to be taken into account when developing new concepts...
FP7 PERSUADE (226313):
PoroElastic Road SUrface: an innovation to Avoid Damages
to the Environment.
Low-noise road
surfaces are recognized as a cost-effective tool for traffic noise abatement.
The best performance can be achieved by optimizing surface texture and porosity.
That way, a bottom line of a 3dB lifetime average reduction with respect to
ordinary asphalt has been reached. Any progress must resort to another
noise-relevant characteristic i.e. elasticity by which the noise due to tyre
vibrations can be suppressed. A recently completed European project has shown
that, in order to be effective, the elasticity of the road surface must be in
the same range as that of the tyre itself. This explains why previous attempts
of incorporating a little rubber in an asphalt mix failed to produce significant
noise reductions...
USEFUL LINKS
European Commission, Directorate-General Research | http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/research/index_en.html |
European Commission, Directorate-General Environment: | http://ec.europa.eu/environment/index_en.htm |
European Commission, Joint Research Centre: | http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm |
Environmental Technologies. European Environment Agency, Denmark: | http://technologies.ew.eea.europa.eu/ |
Green Pages - The Global Directory for Environmental Technology | http://www.eco-web.com/ |
EUGRIS. Portal for soil and water management in Europe: | www.eugris.info |
UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC): | http://www.unep.or.jp/ |
US Environmental Technology Opportunities Portal (ETOP) | http://www.epa.gov/etop/index.html |
Environmental Expert: | http://www.environmental-expert.com/index.aspx |