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Hourly labour costs in the Member States
 
 
Table 1 shows hourly labour costs for the year 2000 in 14 of the 15 Member States of the European Union, disaggregated by economic acitivities. The sections C - F of NACE Rev. 1 relate to "Industry" and G - K to "Services".
 
 Member States  Economic activity (NACE Rev.1)
C D E F G H I J K C - F G - K C - K
DK 32.99 25.94 31.98 26.00 25.22 20.45 28.21 34.90 29.68 26.13 27.92 27.10
D 31.57 28.48 35.94 21.19 21.33 13.94 : 34.70 : 27.57 23.89 26.34
EL 11.96   9.56 16.37   7.76   7.62 10.71 13.27 16.34 11.33 10.20 10.59 10.40
E 18.58 15.12 25.58 12.06 12.00   9.97 17.14 26.72 11.85 14.50 13.97 14.22
F 19.25 24.01 28.56 20.52 21.10 20.74 18.78 34.47 27.24 23.40 25.40 24.39
IRL 18.46 17.34 29.75 16.60 13.77 10.62 18.10 24.58 21.49 17.64 17.04 17.31
I 20.91 18.28 27.20 16.26 16.88 12.81 20.31 32.16 17.91 18.37 19.77 18.99
L 19.73 22.10 37.12 16.07 16.66 12.95 25.08 41.91 21.56 20.13 26.62 24.23
NL 37.79 24.11 33.59 23.19 19.48 14.22 22.11 32.79 23.06 24.24 22.28 22.99
A 27.66 24.32 37.65 22.71 20.91 14.05 21.93 34.42 24.81 24.55 22.76 23.60
P   7.77   6.94 13.25   6.94   8.10   5.72 11.30 19.01   8.09   7.13   9.34   8.13
FIN 21.71 22.03 25.51 20.84 21.66 14.53 22.97 28.34 22.91 21.89 22.38 22.13
S 30.38 28.30 31.86 25.67 26.19 18.85 29.24 42.92 30.78 27.94 29.14 28.56
UK 31.97 23.50 32.33 23.05 19.68 14.06 22.50 40.11 27.11 23.81 23.87 23.85
EU 22.72 22.75 30.02 19.09 18.90 14.63 21.09 34.28 23.60 22.36 22.02 22.19
Table 1: Hourly labour costs 2000 in the Member States in Euro
 
The row "EU" displays EU averages for the economic activities. The sign ":" denotes missing values. The table shows, on the one hand, that the level of labour costs varied considerably between countries. For the aggregate "Industry and Services" (C - K), the average hourly costs ranged from 8.13 Euro (Portugal) to 28.56 Euro (Sweden). On the other hand, the table also shows marked differences between different economic activities within a country. In Portugal, for example, the lowest hourly costs were observed in section H (hotels and restaurants, 5.72 Euro), the highest in section J (financial intermediation, 19.01 Euro).
 
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